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. 2026 Aug 5;15(15):1312. doi: 10.3390/biology15151312
ADSC adipose derived stem cell
ANOVA analysis of variance
APC allophycocyanin
CYP11A1 cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme
DAB 3,3′ diaminobenzidine
DDX4 DEAD box helicase 4
DMEM Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium
DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
ELISA enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
FSH follicle stimulating hormone
GET germinal epithelial thickness
GFP green fluorescent protein
H&E hematoxylin and eosin
HBSS Hanks’ balanced salt solution
HPT hypothalamic pituitary testicular
JMTBS Johnsen mean tubular biopsy score
LH luteinizing hormone
MSC mesenchymal stem cell
PBS phosphate-buffered saline
PE Cy7 phycoerythrin cyanine7
SD Sprague Dawley
SOX9 SRY box transcription factor 9
STD seminiferous tubule diameter
SVF stromal vascular fraction
TEM transmission electron microscopy
t SNE t distributed stochastic neighbor embedding