Burden of C. rodentium in adoptively transferred CD4−/− mice. Shown are colonic (A) and splenic (B) CFU of C. rodentium at 15 days of infection. The y axis denotes log10 CFU of C. rodentium per gram of tissue. The x axis indicates the mouse strain and cell populations transferred to CD4−/− mice. Squares, wild-type C57BL/6 mice; triangles, CD4−/− recipients receiving medium only; inverted triangles, CD4−/− recipients receiving wild-type CD4 T cells; diamonds, CD4−/− recipients receiving CD28−/− CD4+ T cells; circles, CD4−/− recipients receiving CD40L−/− CD4+ T cells; asterisks, CD4−/− recipients receiving IFN-γ−/− CD4+ T cells.