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. 2026 Aug 6;27(15):7047. doi: 10.3390/ijms27157047
WCRF World Cancer Research Fund International
AICR American Institute for Cancer Research
CRC Colorectal cancer
SCFAs Short-chain fatty acids
VDR Vitamin D receptor
PUFAs Polynsaturated fatty acids
MUFAs Monounsaturated fatty acids
BMI Body mass index
NOCs N-nitroso compounds
MD Mediterranean diet
EGCG Epigallocatechin gallate
ALA Alpha-linoleum acid
EPA Eicosapentaenoic acid
DHA Docosahexaenoic acid
IGF-1 Insulin-like growth factor-1
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
GnRH Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
FSH Follicle-stimulating hormone
LH Luteinizing hormones
LDL Low-density lipoprotein
FMT Fecal microbiome transplantation
LDL-C LDL cholesterol
RCTs Randomized controlled trials
LCFAs Long-chain fatty acids
CR Caloric restrictions
STF Short-term fasting
CNS Central nervous system
βHB β-hydroxybutyrate
MCTs Medium chain triglycerides
PTX Paclitaxel
PTH Parathyroid hormone
KD Ketogenic diet
NAPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
SIRT 1 sirtuin 1
NRF-2 nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
PI3K phosphoinositol 3-kinase
SAM S-adenosylmethionine