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. 2026 Aug 3;27(15):6981. doi: 10.3390/ijms27156981
ACTB Actin beta
AGEs Advanced glycation end-products
ANOVA One-way analysis of variance
CAT Catalase
cDNA Complementary DNA
COL1A1 Collagen type I alpha 1 chain
COL3A1 Collagen type III alpha 1 chain
COL4A1 Collagen type IV alpha 1 chain
COL6A1 Collagen type VI alpha 1 chain
DAPI 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride
DFUs Diabetic foot ulcers
DM Diabetes mellitus
ECM Extracellular matrix
EGF Epidermal growth factor
GLP-1 RAs Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists
GLP-1 Glucagon-like peptide-1
GLP-1R Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor
GPX1 Glutathione peroxidase-1
GPX4 Glutathione peroxidase-4
H2O2 Hydrogen peroxide
IL1B Interleukin-1 beta
IL2 Interleukin-2
MMP3 Matrix metallopeptidase 3
NHDF Normal human dermal fibroblasts
NHEK Normal human epidermal keratinocytes
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
PI Propidium iodide
RAGE Receptor for advanced glycation end-products
ROS Reactive oxygen species
RT-qPCR Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction
SD Standard deviation
SDS Sodium dodecyl sulfate
SOD1 Superoxide dismutase 1
T2D Type 2 diabetes