A549	Human alveolar epithelial cell line
Ag85	Antigen 85 complex (Ag85A/B/C)
AT1/AT2	Alveolar epithelial type I/type II cell
B30.2	B30.2 (PRY/SPRY) intracellular domain of BTN3A1
BCG	Bacille Calmette–Guérin (Mycobacterium bovis BCG vaccine)
BTN2A1	Butyrophilin 2A1
BTN3A1	Butyrophilin 3A1
CARD9	Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9
CC16	Clara cell 16-kDa protein (secretoglobin SCGB1A1)
CD1	Cluster of differentiation 1 (lipid-antigen-presenting molecule)
CD4/CD8	Cluster of differentiation 4/8 T cell co-receptors
CFP-10	Culture filtrate protein, 10 kDa
cGAS	Cyclic GMP–AMP synthase
COPD	Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CXCR3	C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3
DAMP	Damage-associated molecular pattern
DC-SIGN	Dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing non-integrin (CD209)
Dectin-2	Dendritic cell-associated C-type lectin 2
ESAT-6	Early secreted antigenic target, 6 kDa
ESX-1	ESAT-6 secretion system 1 (type VII secretion system)
Foxp3	Forkhead box P3
G-CSF	Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
GSDMD	Gasdermin D
HIV	Human immunodeficiency virus
HLA	Human leukocyte antigen
HMBPP	(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl pyrophosphate
iBALT	Inducible bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue
IFN-γ	Interferon-γ
IGRA	Interferon-γ release assay
IL	Interleukin (e.g., IL-1β, IL-2, IL-12, IL-17, IL-17A, IL-23)
iNKT	Invariant natural killer T cell
IPP	Isopentenyl pyrophosphate
KLRG1	Killer cell lectin-like receptor G1
LAM	Lipoarabinomannan
LL-37	Human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide LL-37
MAIT	Mucosal-associated invariant T cell
ManLAM	Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan
MCL	Macrophage C-type lectin (CLEC4D)
MEP	2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (non-mevalonate) pathway
MHC	Major histocompatibility complex
Mincle	Macrophage-inducible C-type lectin (CLEC4E)
MLKL	Mixed-lineage kinase domain-like protein
MMP-12	Matrix metalloproteinase-12 (macrophage metalloelastase)
MSMD	Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease
Mtb	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
MUC5AC/MUC5B	Mucin 5AC/mucin 5B
MVA85A	Modified vaccinia Ankara virus expressing antigen 85A
NE	Neutrophil elastase
NET	Neutrophil extracellular trap
NK	Natural killer cell
NLRP3	NOD-, LRR-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3
NOD2	Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2
PD-1	Programmed cell death protein 1
pAg	Phosphoantigen
PPD	Purified protein derivative (tuberculin)
PtpA	Protein tyrosine phosphatase A
RD1	Region of difference 1
RIPK1/RIPK3	Receptor-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase 1/3
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SapM	Secreted acid phosphatase M
SP-A/SP-D	Surfactant protein A/D
STING	Stimulator of interferon genes
Syk	Spleen tyrosine kinase
TB	Tuberculosis
Tc1	Type 1 cytotoxic T cell
TCR	T cell receptor
TDM	Trehalose dimycolate (cord factor)
Th1/Th17	T helper type 1/type 17 cell
TLRs	Toll-like receptors
TLR2	Toll-like receptor 2
TLS	Tertiary lymphoid structure
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
Treg	Regulatory T cell
TRM	Tissue-resident memory T cell
Vγ9Vδ2/Vγ2Vδ2	γδ T cell receptor usage defining the major pAg-responsive subset (human Vγ9Vδ2; non-human primate Vγ2Vδ2)
Vδ1/Vδ3	γδ T cells defined by δ-chain (Vδ1, Vδ3) usage
αβ T cell	T cell bearing an α/β T cell receptor
γδ T cell	T cell bearing a γ/δ T cell receptor