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. 2026 Jul 27;27(15):6694. doi: 10.3390/ijms27156694
NCD Normal chow diet
HFD High-fat diet
GL Glycyrrhizic acid
AS Atherosclerosis
TC Total cholesterol
TG Triglycerides
LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
ox-LDL Oxidized low-density lipoprotein
ICAM-1 Intercelladhesion molecule-1
VCAM-1 Vascular cell adhesion molecules-1
MCP-1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
AB Antibiotic cocktail
FMT Fecal microbiota transplantation
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Il-1β Interleukin-1β
Il-6 Interleukin-6
PCoA Principal coordinate analysis
LEfSe Linear discriminant analysis effect size
RDA Redundancy analysis
KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
LDA Linear discriminant analysis
Zo1 Zonula occludens-1
Ocln Occludin
Cldn1 Claudin-1
F11r Junctional adhesion molecule A
MUC mucin
AhR Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
IAA Indole-3-acetic acid
IAld Indole-3-carboxaldehyde
ILA Indole-3-lactic acid
IA Indole-3-acrylic acid
IPA Indole-3-propionic acid
IEt Tryptophol