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. 2026 Aug 6;27(15):7052. doi: 10.3390/ijms27157052
α-MSH α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone
AP-MS affinity purification–mass spectrometry
ARC4 ankyrin-repeat cluster 4
co-IP co-immunoprecipitation
CRKL CRK-like proto-oncogene (adaptor protein)
EMT epithelial–mesenchymal transition
eNOS endothelial nitric oxide synthase
EphA8 ephrin type-A receptor 8
GPCR G-protein-coupled receptor
IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor 1
IKK IκB kinase
IQGAP1 IQ-motif-containing GTPase-activating protein 1
LLPS liquid–liquid phase separation
LPS lipopolysaccharide
ML/EH mid-loop/end-helix (SAM-domain interaction surfaces)
MSCP multi-SAM-containing protein
NF-κB nuclear factor-κB
NLS nuclear localization signal
NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
NSCLC non-small-cell lung cancer
PARP poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
PDB Protein Data Bank
PI3K phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PKM2 pyruvate kinase M2
PMA phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
POMC pro-opiomelanocortin
PTM post-translational modification
PxxP proline-rich motif
RTK receptor tyrosine kinase
SAM sterile alpha motif
SAM1 first SAM domain of SASH1
SAM2 second SAM domain of SASH1
SAPD SASH1-associated pigmentary diseases
SCI spinal-cord injury
SH2 SRC-homology-2 domain
SH3 SRC-homology-3 domain
SLy SH3-domain protein expressed in lymphocytes
SPIDER SLy Proteins Associated Disordered Region
TAK1 TGF-β-activated kinase 1
TBI traumatic brain injury
TBM tankyrase-binding motif
TGF-β transforming growth factor-β
TLR4 Toll-like receptor 4
TNKS2 tankyrase-2
TRAF6 TNF receptor-associated factor 6
UV ultraviolet
Y2H yeast two-hybrid