| AJCC | American Joint Committee on Cancer |
| AIC | Akaike information criterion |
| AUC | area under the curve |
| BCI | vitamin B12/C-reactive protein index |
| CI | confidence interval |
| C-index | concordance index |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| df | degrees of freedom |
| HR | hazard ratio |
| IQR | interquartile range |
| ln | natural logarithm |
| MEK | mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase |
| NA | not applicable |
| OS | overall survival |
| PD-1 | programmed cell death protein 1 |
| RFS | recurrence-free survival |
| ROC | receiver operating characteristic |
| SD | standard deviation |
| SPSS | Statistical Package for the Social Sciences |
| VB12 | vitamin B12 |