| MASLD | Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease |
| SDG | Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside |
| HFHC | High-fat, high-cholesterol |
| ND | Normal diet |
| CHD | Continuous high-fat, high-cholesterol diet |
| IHD | Intermittent high-fat, high-cholesterol diet |
| TG | Triglycerides |
| TC | Total cholesterol |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| VLDL | Very low-density lipoprotein |
| ALT | Alanine aminotransferase |
| AST | Aspartate aminotransferase |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| PLS-DA | Partial least squares-discriminant analysis |
| CETP | Cholesteryl ester transfer protein |
| Abx | Antibiotic treatment |
| FMT | Fecal microbiota transplantation |