Skip to main content
. 2026 Jul 25;18(15):2432. doi: 10.3390/nu18152432
(BRSK2) Brain-Selective Kinase 2
(CCL) C-C motif chemokine ligand
(CTLA4) Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated protein 4
(CXC) C-X-C motif chemokine ligand
(Th) Helper T cell
(HPT) Hypothalamus–pituitary–thyroid axis
(Ig) Immunoglobulin
(ITGA6) Integrin Subunit Alpha 6
(IFN-γ) Interferon-gamma
(IL) Interleukin
(ING4) Inhibitor of Growth Family, Member 4
(MCP) Monocyte chemoattractant protein
(MPO) Myeloperoxidase
(MAPK) Mitogen-activated protein kinases
(MHC) Major histocompatibility complex
(NF-κB) Nuclear factor-κB
(PRR) Pattern recognition receptor
(PTPN22) Protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22
(PCBs) Polychlorinated biphenyls
(PBEs) Polybrominated diphenyl ethers
(PBMCs) Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
(Treg) Regulatory T cell
(PRKAA2) Protein Kinase AMP-Activated Catalytic Subunit Alpha 2
(RIS) Reactive iodine species
(ROS) Reactive oxygen species
(SNP) Single-nucleotide polymorphism
(SLC5A5) Soluble carrier family 5, member 5
(SLC26A4) Solute carrier family 26, member 4
(NIS) Sodium iodide symporters
(STAT) Signal transducer and activator of transcription
(TH) Thyroid hormone
(TPO) Thyroperoxidase
(T4) Thyroxine
(YWHAG) Tryptophan 5-Monooxygenase Activation Protein Gamma
(T3) Triiodothyronine
(TSH) Thyroid-stimulating hormone
(TNF-α) Tumor necrosis factor-α