TABLE 2.
NNRTI susceptibility in clinical samples containing K101P, K103R, V179D, or K103R plus V179Da
| Mutation(s) (nb) | NVP FC
|
DLV FC
|
EFV FC
|
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Median | Range | % > 10c | Mean | Median | Range | % > 10 | Mean | Median | Range | % > 10 | |
| K101P (35) | 278 | 400 | 21.5-400 | 100 | 51 | 28 | 2.5-250 | 83 | 65 | 29 | 5.7-700 | 94 |
| K103R only (298) | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.2-10 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.1-23 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.1-12 | 0.3 |
| V179D only (171) | 2.2 | 1.4 | 0.3-27 | 2.9 | 5.4 | 3.8 | 0.2-42 | 10 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 0.3-68 | 3.5 |
| K103R + V179D (41) | 72 | 16 | 1.2-400 | 71 | 67 | 27 | 2.1-250 | 80 | 35 | 16 | 0.9-196 | 73 |
Clinical samples containing the indicated mutations (excluding mixtures) but lacking any known NNRTI resistance mutation (A98G, K101E, K103N/S, V106A/M, P225H, M230L, P236L, or any mutation at position L100, Y181, Y188, G190, or F227) were identified. Samples with IC50s above the highest drug concentration tested in the assay were assigned a maximum FC value based on the ratio of the highest concentration tested to the lowest reference virus IC50 measured over a 1-year period. These values are 400-, 250-, and 700-fold for NVP, DLV, and EFV, respectively. Nucleotide sequences for the RT region of samples with K101P or K103R plus V179D have been submitted to GenBank (accession ID DQ224082-DQ224157).
n, no. of samples.
% > 10, percent samples for which the FC of the NNRTI was > 10.