AD	Alzheimer’s disease
Aβ	Amyloid-β
NFTs	Neurofibrillary tangles
APP	Amyloid precursor protein
AICD	APP intracellular domain
APOE	Apolipoprotein E
AChE	Acetylcholinesterase
MAP	Microtubule-associated protein
MTs	Microtubules
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-B
ACh	Acetylcholine
OS	Oxidative stress
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
HO-1	Heme oxygenase-1
NQO-1	NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1
CAT	Catalase
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
GPx	Glutathione peroxidase
SNP	Sodium nitroprusside
NO	Nitric oxide
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
NAC	N-acetylcysteine
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
GSH-Px	Glutathione peroxidase
GSH	Glutathione
MDA	Malondialdehyde
GSSG	Oxidized glutathione
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NMDA	N-methyl-D-aspartate
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
PGE2	Prostaglandin E2
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
p-IκBα	Phosphorylated inhibitor of κB α
p-p65	Phosphorylated p65
PAT	Passive avoidance task
MWM	Morris water maze
IC50	Half-maximal inhibitory concentration
EF	Electric foot shock
ERK1/2	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
CREB	CAMP response element-binding protein
Gsk3β	Glycogen synthase kinase 3β
FSP1	Ferroptosis suppressor protein 1
INDO	Inhibiting indomethacin
GI	Gastrointestinal
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
SMEDDS	Self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems
SAR	Structure–activity relationship
CETSA	Cellular thermal shift assay
DARTS	Drug affinity responsive target stability