AgNPs	silver nanoparticles
NSF	silver nanofluoride
FB	Filtek Bulk Fill Flowable
FS	Filtek Supreme Flowable
VA	Vitra APS Unique Flowable
Ag+	silver ions
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SeNPs	selenium nanoparticles
GONPs	graphene oxide nanoparticles
TiO2NPs	titanium dioxide nanoparticles
ZrO2NPs	zirconium dioxide nanoparticles
SiO2NPs	silicon dioxide nanoparticles
Ag@SiO2NPs	silica-coated silver nanoparticles
ppm	parts per million
wt%	weight percentage
APS	Advanced Polymerization System
BPA	bisphenol A
Bis-GMA	bisphenol A glycidyl methacrylate
Bis-EMA	ethoxylated bisphenol A dimethacrylate
Bis-DMA	bisphenol A dimethacrylate
UDMA	urethane dimethacrylate
TEGDMA	triethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate
PEGDMA	polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate
TEM	transmission electron microscopy
VHN	Vickers microhardness
CP	cross-polarization
UV-Vis	ultraviolet–visible
LSPR	localized surface plasmon resonance
FWHM	full width at half maximum
CIEDE2000	CIEDE2000 color difference formula
CIELAB	CIE Lab* color space
ΔE00	total color difference calculated using the CIEDE2000 formula
ΔE	total color difference calculated using the CIELAB system
PT	perceptibility threshold
AT	acceptability threshold
ANOVA	analysis of variance
SD	standard deviation
AgNO3	silver nitrate
NaBH4	sodium borohydride
NaF	sodium fluoride