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. 2026 Jul 27;31(15):2615. doi: 10.3390/molecules31152615
AMA Honeybee α-amylase
BCF Bond cleavage frequency
Blocked pNPGn p-Nitrophenyl 4,6-benzylidene-maltooligosaccharide of DP n
BSA Bovine serum albumin
CD Cyclodextrin
DMA Drosophila melanogaster α-amylase
DmAmyrel D. melanogaster α-amylase Amyrel
DP Degree of polymerization
DSC Differential scanning calorimetry
GH Glycoside hydrolase
GHxx Glycoside hydrolase family xx
GH13_yy Glycoside hydrolase family 13 subfamily yy
HPA Human pancreatic α-amylase
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
HSA Human salivary α-amylase
LC–MS/MS Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
LdAmy Colorado potato beetle α-amylase
pNP p-Nitrophenol
pNPGn pNP-maltooligosaccharide of DP n
pNP-maltooligosaccharide p-nitrophenylα-maltooligosaccharide
PPA Porcine pancreatic α-amylase
TMA Tenebrio molitor α-amylas