FIG. 4.
RalB is activated upon release of cell-cell contacts and forms a complex with Sec5. (A) Exponentially growing NRK cells were transfected with myc-tagged RalB or myc-tagged-RalA. Forty-eight hours later, confluent monolayers were scratched extensively to generate a large number of cell edges no longer involved in cell-cell contacts. Cell extracts were prepared either immediately (for simplicity, they are labeled I, for immobile) or 1 h later (M, migrating) and assayed for relative amounts of activated RalA and RalB with immobilized gluthathione S-Sepharose-Ral-binding domain (34). (B) Myc-RalB was immunoprecipitated from the same cell extracts derived in the experiment shown in panel A and evaluated for coprecipitation of endogenous Sec5.