| ROEP | Deployment-oriented evaluation protocol for robotic manipulation VLA policies |
| VLA | Vision–Language–Action |
| SR | Success rate |
| HR | Harm rate |
| OOD | Out-of-distribution |
| RGB-D | Red-green-blue and depth observation |
| EEF | End-effector |
| MLP | Multilayer perceptron |
| ROEP | Deployment-oriented evaluation protocol for robotic manipulation VLA policies |
| VLA | Vision–Language–Action |
| SR | Success rate |
| HR | Harm rate |
| OOD | Out-of-distribution |
| RGB-D | Red-green-blue and depth observation |
| EEF | End-effector |
| MLP | Multilayer perceptron |