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. 2026 May 21;16:25124. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-52682-6

Table 13.

Results of models evaluated as low performing in the study.

Model type Preset Accuracy % (Validation) Accuracy % (Test) Macro precision % (Validation) Macro recall % (Validation) Macro F1 score % (Validation) Macro precision % (Test) Macro recall % (Test) Macro F1 score % (Test)
Tree Medium Tree 78.41 78.72 80.16 78.41 78.26 81.12 78.72 78.33
Coarse Tree 49.16 49.95 52.54 49.16 48.55 51.67 49.95 48.66
Naive Bayes Gaussian Naive Bayes 38.20 38.46 42.33 38.20 34.41 42.10 38.46 34.72
Kernel Naive Bayes 69.09 71.66 72.42 69.09 68.95 74.51 71.66 71.63
SVM Linear SVM 71.59 72.01 71.60 71.59 71.52 72.07 72.01 71.96
Coarse Gaussian SVM 71.16 74.05 71.13 71.16 71.13 74.01 74.05 74.02
Ensemble Subspace Discriminant 64.25 64.05 64.21 64.25 64.21 63.96 64.05 63.97
Subspace KNN 68.36 73.70 68.47 68.36 68.41 73.69 73.70 73.69
RUSBoosted Trees 78.41 78.72 80.16 78.41 78.26 81.12 78.72 78.33