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. 2026 Aug 4;40:102099. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2026.102099

Table 2.

Early postoperative wound characteristics.

Variable Overall Staple Suture P value
n 583 295 288
Surgery site (%) .250a
 Left 264 (45.3) 141 (47.8) 123 (42.7)
 Right 319 (54.7) 154 (52.2) 165 (57.3)
Fever ≥38.5° [days] (SD) 0.0 (0.2) 0.0 (0.0) 0.0 (0.3) .188c
Redness of the wound [days] (SD) 0.1 (1.1) 0.2 (1.6) 0.0 (0.2) .049c
Serous secretion [days] (SD) 0.5 (2.4) 0.8 (2.7) 0.2 (1.9) .001c
Bloody secretion [days] (SD) 0.4 (1.7) 0.5 (2.2) 0.2 (1.0) .009c
Secretion ≥7 days (%) (bloody and/or serous) 13 (2.2) 11 (3.73) 2 (0.69) .021b
Prolonged AB administration [days] (SD) 1.0 (9.3) 1.1 (8.5) 0.9 (10.1) .814c
Wound bland from day … (SD) 0.8 (2.7) 1.3 (3.1) 0.4 (2.1) <.001c
Wound revision (%) 5 (0.9) 4 (1.4) 1 (0.3) .3842
Secondary suture (%) 3 (0.5) 3 (1.0) 0 (0.0) .256b
Length of stay [days] (SD) 6.6 (2.8) 7.0 (3.3) 6.1 (2.0) <.001c
Early implant revision (%) 10 (1.7) 7 (2.3) 3 (1.0) .358a
≤30d germ detection (%) 7 (1.2) 4 (1.4) 3 (1.0) 1.000a
a

Chi-square test.

b

Fisher's exact test.

c

Mann–Whitney U test.