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. 2026 Jul 31;13:1794774. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2026.1794774

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics of NDNS participants from years 9–11 (n 3,558).

Variable Total
(n 3,558)
1–3
(years)
(n 109)
4–10
(years)
(n 314)
11–14
(years)
(n 167)
15–18
(years)
(n 155)
19–64
(years)
(n 2,156)
65–74
(years)
(n 399)
75+
(years)
(n 258)
Age 40.73 ± 22.74 2.16 ± 0.79 7.05 ± 2.07 12.39 ± 1.14 16.45 ± 1.02 41.45 ± 12.80 69.58 ± 2.86 80.20 ± 3.51
Sex, n (%)
Male 1,754 (49.3) 56 (51.3) 161 (51.2) 90 (54.0) 75 (48.4) 1,074 (49.8) 188 (47.1) 111 (43.0)
Female 1,804 (50.7) 53 (48.7) 153 (48.8) 77 (46.0) 80 (51.6) 1,083 (50.2) 211 (52.9) 147 (57.0)
Total Energy (kcal) 1,720 ± 539 1,056 ± 238 1,442 ± 339 1,622 ± 413 1,698 ± 500 1,828 ± 567 1,673 ± 449 1,589 ± 436
%TEI from carbohydrate 46.1% 49.1% 51.0% 50.4% 49.3% 45.0% 43.9% 46.4%
%TEI from Protein 16.2% 15.7% 14.8% 15.5% 15.9% 17.0% 17.0% 16.2%
%TEI from Fat 34.2% 35.3% 34.2% 34.2% 34.1% 34.1% 34.3% 34.6%
Protein (g) 70.16 ± 23.97 41.01 ± 10.07 52.94 ± 13.82 61.91 ± 16.67 67.20 ± 24.23 75.96 ± 25.08 69.31 ± 17.65 63.36 ± 16.95
Fat (g) 65.92 ± 25.21 41.48 ± 11.53 55.13 ± 16.29 62.19 ± 20.40 64.94 ± 23.62 69.83 ± 26.50 64.56 ± 23.53 61.79 ± 22.66
Carbohydrate (g) 209.71 ± 71.02 138.40 ± 35.75 195.82 ± 47.61 217.19 ± 56.51 221.83 ± 65.11 218.71 ± 77.36 193.65 ± 57.02 194.17 ± 53.23
Total sugars (g) 84.01 ± 38.91 62.26 ± 22.69 80.62 ± 26.30 81.37 ± 34.18 83.61 ± 36.92 86.31 ± 42.26 80.61 ± 34.95 85.26 ± 34.22
Free Sugars (g) 47.90 ± 32.28 27.94 ± 15.87 47.31 ± 21.68 53.57 ± 28.59 56.25 ± 32.31 49.71 ± 35.43 40.84 ± 25.90 44.15 ± 25.88
% Free sugars 10.2% 9.7% 12.1% 12.3% 12.3% 9.9% 9.0% 10.2%
Vitamin C (mg) 81.67 ± 53.54 64.25 ± 34.29 74.88 ± 39.35 77.93 ± 50.65 74.14 ± 49.67 84.69 ± 57.03 85.82 ± 53.69 72.55 ± 44.65

mg, milligrams; g, grams; kcal, kilocalories; %TEI, mean percentage total energy intake; %Free sugars, mean percentage of free sugars from total energy. All data presented as Mean ± standard deviation or number and percentage. Cases weighted utilising wti_9–11.