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. 2026 Jun 4;16:25578. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-56228-8

Table 1.

Socio-demographic characteristics of participants(n = 16).

Number Age (years) careers education level parity Gestational age Family history of diabetes Drug use
P1 40 professional manager Junior college 0 32 + 2 NO NO
P2 36 counsellor Master’s degree 1 27 + 5 NO NO
P3 28 workless high school 0 25 + 2 NO NO
P4 26 workless Junior college 0 26 NO NO
P5 26 clerical staff Bachelor’s degree 0 31 + 5 NO NO
P6 31 staff member Bachelor’s degree 0 37 + 4 NO NO
P7 36 staff member Master’s degree 0 24 NO NO
P8 28 staff member Bachelor’s degree 0 24 + 3 YES YES
P9 26 clerical staff Junior college 0 26 + 5 YES NO
P10 33 staff member Junior college 1 34 + 3 YES NO
P11 35

Sales

person

Bachelor’s degree 1 35 + 2 YES NO
P12 30 Audit Bachelor’s degree 0 25 + 2 YES NO
P13 29 Foreign trade Bachelor’s degree 0 29 + 1 YES YES
P14 34 engineer Bachelor’s degree 0 26 + 6 YES NO
P15 31 clerical staff Bachelor’s degree 0 26 NO YES
P16 35 clerical staff Junior college 1 37 + 4 NO NO

Note: Drug use: Insulin or other blood sugar-controlling medicines.