Effect of overexpression of IA-2β and IA-2 on insulin secretion. (A) Effects of exogenously overexpressed IA-2, IA-2β, or control vector in MIN6 cells on glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. These cells prepared as described in Materials and Methods were stimulated by glucose indicating concentrations (3.3, 5.5, 8.3, 11.1, or 22.2 mmol/liter) for 60 min. Results are expressed as the means ± SDs of three independent experiments (n = 5–8; **, P < 0.01 vs. control cells stimulated with glucose at same dose). (B) Medium insulin concentration after 60-min incubation in the presence of 3.3 (□) or 22.2 (▪) mmol/liter glucose with 1 or 10 nmol/liter or without ghrelin. Results are expressed as the means ± SDs of three independent experiments (n = 9–12; *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01 vs. nonstimulation with ghrelin in each cells).