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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Aug 18.
Published before final editing as: First Lang. 2026 Jan 31:10.1177/01427237251407502. doi: 10.1177/01427237251407502

TABLE 2.

Child Demographic Information

N %
Child Gender
 Male 66 (65.3)
 Female 35 (34.7)
Child Age
 3–6 22 (22)
 7–9 43 (43)
 10–12 35 (35)
Diagnosis
 Autistic 56 (54.9)
 Non-autistic 46 (45.1)
Bilingual Status
 Monolingual 45 (51.1)
 Bilingual 43 (48.9)
Lanuages spoken at home
 English 32 (36.4)
 Spanish 16 (18.1)
 Both 40 (45.5)
Language child uses with friends
 English 53 (60.2)
 Spanish 3 (3.4)
 Both 19 (21.6)
 Child does not communicate with friends 13 (14.8)
How well does child speak English
 Excellent 44 (50)
 Good 23 (26.1)
 Gets by 4 (4.5)
 Limited 12 (13.6)
 Child does not communicate verbally 5 (5.7)
How well does child speak Spanish
 Excellent 3 (3.4)
 Good 18 (20.5)
 Gets by 16 (18.2)
 Limited 23 (26.1)
 Does not speak Spanish 22 (25)
 Child does not communicate verbally 6 (6.8)