TABLE 3.
Summary of Exploratory Factor Analysis Results for the BRAVO (n=86)
| Item | Rotated Factor Loading | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | u2 | Original Scale | |
| 1. The ability to communicate in more than one language is valued in the United States. | −.200 | −.101 | 1.054 | .38 | General beliefs about bilingualism |
| 2. People who speak more than one language earn more money in certain jobs in the United States. | .405 | −.107 | .437 | .42 | General beliefs about bilingualism |
| 3. Communicating in more than one language helps a person understand people from different cultural backgrounds. | .746 | .072 | .105 | .35 | General beliefs about bilingualism |
| 4. It is important for my child to speak more than one language. | .835 | .063 | .061 | .40 | Beliefs about bilingualism related to my child |
| 5. It is important for my child to learn to READ and WRITE more than one language. | .404 | .239 | .259 | .45 | Beliefs about bilingualism related to my child |
| 6. In the United States, communicating in more than one language is very important. | .096 | −.008 | .731 | .41 | General beliefs about bilingualism |
| 7. Raising my child in English is a necessary sacrifice to ensure their success. | .154 | .380 | −.247 | .62 | Drawbacks of raising my child as bilingual |
| 8. Knowing more than one language will help my child succeed in school in the long term. | .862 | .021 | .047 | .37 | Benefits of raising my child bilingually |
| 9. Knowing more than one language will help my child have more job opportunities. | .671 | −.044 | .343 | .43 | Benefits of raising my child bilingually |
| 10. Being bilingual can help my child preserve their culture and traditions. | −.030 | .961 | .026 | .39 | Emotional benefits of raising my child as bilingual |
| 11. Being able to communicate in their native language can help my child feel a sense of identity and belonging. | .097 | .762 | .003 | .36 | Emotional benefits of raising my child as bilingual |
| 12. Being bilingual can help my child connect with other family members (e.g. grandparents, aunts, uncles, etc.). | −.345 | .963 | .195 | .44 | Emotional benefits of raising my child as bilingual |
| 13. Being bilingual can help my child develop better social skills. | .295 | .406 | .190 | .40 | Benefits of raising my child bilingually |
| 14. Everyone living in the United States should learn English. | .022 | −.149 | .409 | .54 | General beliefs about bilingualism |
| 15. To be successful, the ONLY language my child needs to speak well is English. | .674 | .135 | −.368 | .46 | Drawbacks of raising my child as bilingual |
| 16. Introducing a second language could interfere or delay my child’s development. | .379 | −.214 | .031 | .62 | Drawbacks of raising my child as bilingual |
| % of Variance | 49.81 | 11.51 | 7.79 | ||
Note: Items 15 and 16 were reverse coded prior to analysis