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. 2026 Aug 4;14:1797663. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1797663

Table 3.

Model 1: Multivariable linear regression analysis for financial toxicity (FACIT-COST score).

Predictor β (Estimate) 95% CI p-value
Age (years) −0.02 −0.17 to 0.13 0.774
Comorbidities (Yes vs No) 0.40 −2.16 to 2.95 0.759
Gleason risk group
Intermediate (low) −1.68 −7.08 to 3.72 0.540
High (low) −3.09 −8.91 to 2.74 0.297
Insurance type
Non-insured (private) −3.98 −8.38 to 0.42 0.076
Public (private) −0.50 −3.56 to 2.56 0.747
Treatment modality
Combined (local) 0.95 −2.23 to 4.14 0.554
Systemic only (local) 2.22 −1.44 to 5.87 0.232
Actual treatment coverage
None (full) −5.75 −9.69 to −1.80 0.005
Partial (full) −4.53 −7.88 to −1.19 0.008
Treatment disruption
Delay (none) −7.33 −10.58 to −4.07 < 0.001
Interruption (none) −4.42 −9.31 to 0.46 0.076
Monthly household income
Low (high) −13.73 −17.39 to −10.07 < 0.001
Medium (high) −6.70 −9.90 to −3.49 < 0.001

Outcome: FACIT-COST total score (continuous). Reference categories are in parentheses.