Skip to main content
. 2026 Jun 10;21:499. doi: 10.1186/s13018-026-07015-8

Table 9.

League table of network meta-analysis for arm pain (VAS-arm) among three endoscopic techniques

Delta UBE PE
Delta – 0.16 (− 0.03, 0.34), p = 0.094 0.20 (0.02, 0.38), p = 0.028
UBE  − 0.16 (− 0.34, 0.03), p = 0.094 – 0.04 (− 0.03, 0.12), p > 0.05
PE  − 0.20 (− 0.38, − 0.02), p = 0.028  − 0.04 (− 0.12, 0.03), p > 0.05 –

Data are presented as mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence intervals. Negative MD values indicate that the treatment shown in the column is associated with greater improvement in arm pain than that shown in the row