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. 2026 Jun 1;16:97. doi: 10.1186/s13561-026-00798-w

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study participants (n = 929)

Variable n (%) /mean (S.D) Variable n (%) /mean (S.D)
Age 36.76 ± 10.83 Employment Yes 603 (64.91)
Family size 3.63 ± 1.27 No 326 (35.09)
Sex Male 490 (52.74) Basic health insurance No insurance 86 (9.26)
Female 439 (47.26) Social security insurance 490 (52.74)
Marital status Single (never married) 231 (24.86) Health insurance 212 (22.82)
Married 678 (72.98) Armed forces insurance 92 (9.90)
Divorced/Widow 20 (2.16) Other 49 (5.27)
Household head Yes 407 (43.81) Supplementary health insurance Yes 387 (41.66)
No 522 (56.19) No 542 (58.34)
Owning a house Yes 444 (47.79) History of getting home care services Yes 116 (12.49)
No 485 (52.21) No 813 (87.51)
Education < 5 years 31 (3.34) Satisfaction of used home care services* Yes 116 (100)
8–12 years 253 (27.23) History of COVID-19 infection No history of COVID-19 infection 271 (29.17)
Associate degree 109 (11.73) Yes, hospitalized at governmental hospital 37 (3.98)
Bachelor’s degree 295 (31.75) Yes, hospitalized at private hospital 12 (1.29)
Master’s degree 109 (11.73) Yes, no hospitalization 609 (65.55)
PhD 41 (4.41) Monthly income (USD) No income 178 (19.16)
Seminary studies 7 (0.75) <894.94 167 (17.98)
Having underlying diseases Yes 197 (21.21) 894.94–1678 350 (37.67)
No 732 (78.79) 1678-2796.68 169 (18.19)
Health status Very good 208 (22.39) > 2796.68 65 (7.00)
Good 436 (46.93) Monthly expenditures (USD) < 559.33 222 (23.90)
Moderate 253 (27.23) 559.33-1118.67 330 (35.52)
Poor 27 (2.91) 1118.67–1678 247 (26.59)
Very poor 5 (0.54) > 1678 130 (13.99)

* Only respondents with prior home-care experience answered this item