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. 2026 Jun 1;16:97. doi: 10.1186/s13561-026-00798-w

Table 2.

Results of the latent class conditional logit model and willingness to pay for COVID-19 home-based care

Variable Class 1 Class 2
CE SE 95% CI CE SE 95% CI
Price -0.02** 0.004 (-0.03, − 0.01) -0.002** 0.0004 (-0.003, -0.002)
Physician specialty (Ref: General)
 Specialist -0.11 0.17 (-0.44, 0.21) 0.19** 0.45 (0.10, 0.28)
 General and specialist 3.89** 0.59 (2.74, 5.04) 0.28** 0.45 (0.20, 0.37)
Emergency contact (Ref: No)
 Yes 5.69** 0.84 (4.04, 7.339) 0.14** 0.04 (0.07, 0.22)
Caregiver qualification (Ref: Non-Registered nurse)
 Registered nurse 1.94** 0.32 (1.30, 2.57) 0.09** 0.03 (0.03, 0.15)
Shared
Constant -0.98** 0.09 (-1.17, -0.80)
Log likelihood= -4982.78, CAIC = 10051.74, AIC = 9987.57, BIC = 10040.74, N = 929
Willingness to pay (USD) Class 1 Class 2
WTP SE 95% CI WTP SE 95% CI
Physician specialty (Ref: General)
 Specialist -5.08 6.90 (-18.60, 8.44) 75.69** 20.34 (35.82, 115.55)
 General and specialist 172.71** 18.59 (136.27, 209.15) 111.95** 22.69 (67.48, 156.43)
Emergency contact (Ref: No)
 Yes 252.89** 23.06 (207.68, 298.09) 56.59** 15.79 (25.65, 87.53)
Caregiver qualification (Ref: Non-Registered nurse)
 Registered nurse 86.06** 6.56 (73.21, 98.92) 34.96* 12.88 (9.71, 60.21)

CE Coefficient Estimate, SD Standard Error, CI Confidence Interval

* P <0.01, ** P <0.001