Figure 1.
A three-layer model for converging India's existing assets. Shared digital public infrastructure (the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission) lowers the cost of adding a mental health module; a task-shared, digitally supported workforce of ASHAs, counselors, and peers, backed by Tele MANAS and by private specialists reachable through the Health Professional Registry and a teleconsultation tariff, makes delivery affordable; and domestic financing with rights-based governance under the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017 makes it durable.
