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. 2026 Aug 5;17:1878428. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2026.1878428

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis of factors related to poor prognosis (N = 105).

Characteristics Univariate Multivariate
OR [95% CI] p OR [95% CI] p
Age 1.284 [1.005–1.399] 0.045* 1.280 [1.002–1.391] 0.046*
Systolic blood pressure 1.015 [0.993–1.036] 0.078 – –
Diabetes mellitus 1.722 [1.003–2.091] 0.049* – –
Dyslipidemia 1.812 [1.019–2.027] 0.031* – –
NHISS score 6.102 [2.005–18.800] 0.003* 2.532 [1.901–3.102] <0.001*
Platelet counts 1.002 [0.999–1.006] 0.088 – –
Neutrophil counts 1.230 [0.980–1.523] 0.060 – –
SII 2.952 [2.105–3.620] 0.020* 2.955 [2.251–3.509] 0.017*
PLR 1.006 [1.000–1.013] 0.051* – –
Vulnerable Plaque 1.220 [1.110–1.387] <0.001* 1.225 [1.098–1.379] <0.001*
Ulcerative plaque 2.174 [2.070–2.420] <0.001* – –
Irregular plaque 1.258 [1.121–1.541] <0.001* – –

* indicates P-values indicating statistical significance. OR, Odds ratio; CI, Confidence interval; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke scale; HCY, Homocysteine; hs-CRP, high-sensitive C-reactive protein; SII, systemic immune-inflammation index.