Table 4.

Direct, indirect, and total effects from the structural equation model.

Effect	Path	β	p	95% CI
Direct effects	CTQ_lat → IPO_lat	0.47	<0.001	[0.37, 0.57]
	CTQ_lat → RFQ_lat	0.40	<0.001	[0.29, 0.50]
	IPO_lat → WHO_lat	0.31	<0.001	[0.20, 0.41]
	RFQ_lat → WHO_lat	–	>0.05	–
	CTQ_lat → WHO_lat	0.19	0.002	[0.07, 0.30]
Indirect effects	CTQ_lat → IPO_lat → WHO_lat	0.14	<0.001	[0.09, 0.20]
Total effect	CTQ_lat → WHO_lat	0.33	<0.001	[0.23, 0.43]