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. 2026 Jun 12;18:364. doi: 10.1186/s13102-026-01792-9

Table 7.

Cross-stratum robustness profile of the fusion model

Stratification axis Subgroup Sample N Fusion accuracy (%) Δ (pp)
Per-sport (LOSO) Basketball Dribbling 980 85.9 ± 1.4 −3.3
Standing Long Jump 980 90.4 ± 1.1 −3.4
Sit-ups 980 87.6 ± 1.2 −2.9
50 m Sprint 980 88.5 ± 1.3 −3.2
Gender (within-domain) Boys 2,100 91.4 ± 0.5 + 0.1
Girls 1,820 91.2 ± 0.5 −0.1
Age (within-domain) 13 years 1,240 90.9 ± 0.5 −0.4
14 years 1,420 91.5 ± 0.4 + 0.2
15 years 1,260 91.6 ± 0.5 + 0.3
Baseline skill (within-domain) Low tertile (0–5.5) 1,310 89.4 ± 0.7 −1.9
Mid tertile (5.5–7.5) 1,300 91.4 ± 0.5 + 0.1
High tertile (7.5–10) 1,310 92.4 ± 0.4 + 1.1

Per-sport LOSO accuracies are averaged across the three held-out schools; cross-gender, cross-age, and cross-baseline-skill accuracies are computed within the standard participant-wise split (within-domain) using out-of-fold predictions from the five-fold internal cross-validation described in Sect.  "Classification accuracy analysis". 

All values are mean ± SD over ten random seeds. Δ is computed against the corresponding within-domain per-sport accuracy (Fig. 3) for per-sport LOSO rows, and against the overall within-domain headline of 91.3% for within-domain stratum rows