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. 2026 Jun 13;26:205. doi: 10.1186/s12894-026-02221-2

Table 1.

Anthropometric measurements and comorbidities of patient (ED) and control groups

ED group (n = 214) Control (n = 210) p valueb
Characteristics
 Age (year)a 60.7 ± 10.5 57.15 ± 10.1 0.061
 Body mass index (kg/m2)a 28.46 ± 3.7 27.16 ± 3.1 0.062
 Height (cm)a 174.11 ± 8.11 172.93 ± 6.93 0.467
 Weight (kg)a 85.85 ± 10.21 82.09 ± 8.95 0.055
Comorbidities
 Diabetes mellitus 83 (39%) 65 (31%) 0.636
 Dyslipidemia 45 (21%) 42 (20%) 0.805
 Cardiac disease 34 (16%) 25 (12%) 0.246
 Hypertension 71 (33%) 61 (29%) 0.169
 COPD 58 (27%) 40 (19%) 0.252

0.05 * < 0.001**

aData are mean ± standard deviation

bindependent samples t-test