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. 2026 Jun 11;26:916. doi: 10.1186/s12884-026-09409-2

Table 1.

Socio-demographic characteristics of women who gave birth at the University of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital, Northwest Ethiopia (n = 420)

Variable Case (n = 142)
Frequency (%)
Control (n = 278)
Frequency (%)
Age(years)
 18–24 19(13.4) 50(18.0)
 25–34 57( 41.1) 193(69.4)
 ≥ 35 66(46.5) 35( 12.6)
Residence
 Rural 109(76.7) 95(34.1)
 Urban 33 (23.3) 183(65.9)
Distance from the hospital
 < 10 km 20(14.1) 216 (77.7)
 ≥ 10 km 122(85.9) 62 (22.3)
The case referral from HC
 Yes 117(82.4) 69 (24.8)
 No 25(17.6) 209 (75.2)