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. 2026 Aug 5;59:48. doi: 10.1186/s40659-026-00710-0

Table 4.

Genetic variability parameters of the observed traits of F5 population

Trait Mean CV PV GV EV GCV GCV category PCV PCV category ECV hBS hBS category GA GAM GAM category
DFF 109.04 1.45 146.62 144.32 2.29 11.02 Medium 11.10 Medium 1.39 98.44 High 24.59 22.55 High
PH 126.66 3.62 305.26 286.60 18.66 13.37 Medium 13.79 Medium 3.41 93.89 High 33.84 26.72 High
PL 27.14 5.14 4.34 2.48 1.86 5.81 Low 7.68 Low 5.03 57.14 Medium 2.46 9.05 Low
NPT 18.31 9.10 32.47 29.70 2.76 29.76 High 31.11 High 9.08 91.49 High 10.75 58.73 High
SPY 32.36 17.33 113.47 85.02 28.44 28.50 High 32.92 High 16.48 74.93 High 16.47 50.89 High
TGW 19.08 3.31 6.94 6.57 0.37 13.44 Medium 13.81 Medium 3.18 94.69 High 5.15 26.98 High

CV Coefficient of Variation, PV Phenotypic Variance, GV Genotypic Variance, EV Environmental Variance, GCV Genotypic Coefficient of Variation, PCV Phenotypic Coefficient of Variation, ECV Environmental Coefficient of Variation, hBS Heritability in Broad Sense, GA Genetic Advance, GAM Genetic Advance in percent of Mean, DFF Days to 50% flowering, PH Plant Height, PL Panicle Length, NPT Number of Productive Tillers, SPY Single Plant Yield, TGW 1000 grain weight