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. 2026 Jun 24;26:1160. doi: 10.1186/s12913-026-15006-y

Table 3.

Payoff matrix used in the neutral Stage IV scenario

Strategy profile Government payoff Hospital payoff Logistics payoff
G: C / H: C / L: C 19.86 4.00 9.14
G: C / H: C / L: D -53.00 -4.00 0.00
G: C / H: D / L: C -53.00 0.00 9.14
G: C / H: D / L: D -53.00 0.00 0.00
G: D / H: C / L: C 0.00 -4.00 -40.86
G: D / H: C / L: D 0.00 -4.00 0.00
G: D / H: D / L: C 0.00 0.00 -40.86
G: D / H: D / L: D 0.00 0.00 0.00

Note: G = government, H = hospital, L = logistics enterprise. C indicates cooperation and D indicates defection. Payoffs are scenario-specific values for the neutral η = 5, WTP = 12 RMB, subsidy = 50 RMB setting and should not be interpreted as empirically observed fiscal or institutional payoffs