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American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1988 Jan;78(1):72–74. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.1.72

The effect of sunglasses on ocular exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

F S Rosenthal 1, A E Bakalian 1, C Q Lou 1, H R Taylor 1
PMCID: PMC1349214  PMID: 3337309

Abstract

Thirty-two pairs of inexpensive sunglasses were examined for their effectiveness in preventing ultraviolet radiation (UVR) from reaching the eyes. The transmission of UVB (290-310 nm) by all of the sunglass lenses was less than 2 per cent. However, in measurements performed with mannikins wearing the sunglasses, up to 14.1 per cent of the incident UVR passed through to the eyes. When the sunglasses were moved 6 mm from the forehead, the per cent reaching the eyes ranged from 3.7 to 44.8 per cent. Although sunglasses are somewhat more effective than untinted prescription eyewear in attenuating ocular exposure, the amount of attenuation is highly variable and depends mainly on their size, shape, and wearing position.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Rosenthal F. S., Bakalian A. E., Taylor H. R. The effect of prescription eyewear on ocular exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Am J Public Health. 1986 Oct;76(10):1216–1220. doi: 10.2105/ajph.76.10.1216. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Rosenthal F. S., Safran M., Taylor H. R. The ocular dose of ultraviolet radiation from sunlight exposure. Photochem Photobiol. 1985 Aug;42(2):163–171. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1985.tb01555.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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