Skip to main content
. 2026 Jun 15;27:717. doi: 10.1186/s12891-026-10078-7

Table 2.

Comparison of VAS scores between the two protocols

Term Model 1 Model 2
β (95% CI) P value β (95% CI) P value
Time (0 month as reference)
 1 month -3.7 (-4.002, -3.398) < 0.001 -3.7 (-4.002, -3.398) < 0.001
 3 months -4.5 (-4.802, -4.198) < 0.001 -4.5 (-4.802, -4.198) < 0.001
 6 months -4.85 (-5.152, -4.548) < 0.001 -4.85 (-5.152, -4.548) < 0.001
Protocol B (Protocol A as reference) 0.2 (-0.182, 0.582) 0.302 0.237 (-0.15, 0.624) 0.227
 1 month: Protocol B -0.05 (-0.477, 0.377) 0.817 -0.05 (-0.477, 0.377) 0.817
 3 months: Protocol B 0.15 (-0.277, 0.577) 0.488 0.15 (-0.277, 0.577) 0.488
 6 months: Protocol B -0.35 (-0.777, 0.077) 0.107 -0.35 (-0.777, 0.077) 0.107

Model 1: unadjusted; Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, BMI, and Stoller grade. β indicates the fixed-effect estimate; CI, confidence interval; P values are two-sided. Baseline (0 month) and Protocol A are reference categories