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. 2026 Jun 14;59:49. doi: 10.1186/s40659-026-00708-8

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics for the pomological, morphological, and biochemical traits utilized in the studied sour orange genotypes

Traits Abb Unit Min. (‘G.No.’) Max. (‘G.No.’) Mean  ± SD CV (%)
Pomological trait
Fruit weight V1 g 29.07 (‘G9’) 161.16 (‘G5’) 88.66 40.44 45.61
Fruit length V2 mm 38.39 (‘G9’) 67.11 (‘G2’) 53.61 8.56 15.97
Fruit width V3 mm 40.71 (‘G9’) 74.66 (‘G5’) 59.16 10.45 17.66
Epicarp thickness V4 mm 1.15 (‘G10’) 2.94 (‘G2’) 1.84 0.45 24.46
Mesocarp thickness V5 mm 1.38 (‘G10’) 8.15 (‘G24’) 4.24 1.72 40.57
Number of segments V6 number 7 (‘G21’) 10 (‘G10’) 8.13 0.9 11.07
Number of seeds V7 number 7 (‘G21’) 29 (‘G7’) 19.04 5.44 28.57
Morphological trait
Leaf length V8 mm 57.95 (‘G9’) 145.21 (‘G22’) 104.77 18.9 18.04
Leaf width V9 mm 25.89 (‘G9’) 71.14 (‘G22’) 49.1 9.18 18.7
Leaf shape index V10 ratio 1.51 (‘G2’) 2.68 (‘G8’) 2.18 0.24 11.01
Leaf area V11 cm2 11.01 (‘G9’) 63.4 (‘G22’) 36.18 11.27 31.15
Petiole length V12 mm 13.16 (‘G9’) 34.87 (‘G22’) 23.32 4.84 20.75
Petiole width V13 mm 3.09 (‘G10’) 17.44 (‘G22’) 8.42 3.08 36.58
Biochemical trait
Total phenolic content V14 µg GAE/100 mL 103.74 (‘G18’) 200.78 (‘G11’) 145.08 30.58 21.08
Total antioxidant capacity V15 % 24.5 (‘G18’) 47.6 (‘G5’) 36.02 7.7 21.38
Total flavonoid content V16 µg CAE/100 mL 10.79 (‘G12’) 28.77 (‘G8’) 16.09 5.66 35.18
Vitamin C content V17 g AAE/100 mL 16.41 (‘G20’) 37.26 (‘G21’) 26.26 6.28 23.91

Max: maximum; Min: minimum; (‘G.No.’): genotype number; ± SD: standard deviation; CV: coefficient of variation