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. 2026 Jun 14;59:49. doi: 10.1186/s40659-026-00708-8

Table 7.

Eigenvalues of the principal component axes from the PCA of pomological, morphological, and biochemical variables in the studied sour orange genotypes

Eigenvectors Component
1 2 3 4 5
Fruit weight 0.37a 0.18 0.13 0.18 0.04
Fruit length 0.37a 0.20 0.03 0.23 0.07
Fruit width 0.37a 0.19 0.01 0.21 0.08
Epicarp thickness 0.28 0.19 -0.30a 0.21 -0.20
Mesocarp thickness −0.07 0.00 −0.56a 0.35a 0.31a
Number of segments 0.32a −0.07 0.27 −0.24 0.17
Number of seeds 0.16 0.15 0.00 −0.13 0.70a
Leaf length −0.18 0.36a 0.29 0.00 0.07
Leaf width −0.08 0.44a −0.02 −0.21 0.01
Leaf shape index −0.15 −0.15 0.48a 0.31a 0.01
Leaf area −0.14 0.42a 0.11 −0.12 0.04
Petiole length −0.18 0.39a 0.12 0.07 −0.12
Petiole width −0.10 0.38a −0.26 −0.17 −0.24
Total phenolic content −0.34a 0.01 0.03 0.13 0.20
Total antioxidant capacity 0.21 0.07 0.21 0.30a −0.37a
Total flavonoid content −0.23 0.10 0.17 0.48a 0.25
Vitamin C content −0.22 0.04 −0.15 0.31a −0.13
Eigenvalue 5.35 4.55 1.74 1.22 1.16
Component degree of significance ** ** * ** *
Variance (%) 31.48 26.75 10.21 7.17 6.83
∑ variance (%) 31.48 58.23 68.44 75.61 82.44

aBold values indicate the characteristics that most influence each PC (Eigenvalues are significant ≥ 0.30). Component degree of significance: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01