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. 2026 Aug 22;4(1):35. doi: 10.1038/s44182-026-00109-9

Table 1.

Mathematical nomenclature used in this paper

Symbol Definition
ζ= [pBΩB]TSE(3) Quadrotor configuration (pose)
τBR4 Quadrotors control inputs.
ξj= [ξi,1ξi,3]TR3 Joint angles of the j-th robotic finger.
Mj,E(ξj),Cj,E(ξj,ξ°j)R3×3 j-th robotic finger’s mass-and Coriolis matrix.
Kj,E,Dj,ER3×3 j-th robotic finger’s joint stiffness and damping matrices of the robotic finger.
Gj,E(ξj,WΩB)R4×1 Gravity contribution to the j-th finger joint.
Aj,ER4×1, τj,ER j-th input matrix and tendon tension
BpER3 End-Effector (EE) position in B as computed by the forward kinematics f(ξ).
JE(ξ)R3×4 ξ-dependent EE Jacobian matrix.
JB,E(ξ)R3×6 ξ-dependent contact Jacobian matrix for the base.
C= [C1Ci]B9 Vector of all binary contact signals.
fER3 External force at the EE.
ζT= [pTΩT]TSE(3) Perching target pose