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. 2026 Aug 22;4(1):35. doi: 10.1038/s44182-026-00109-9

Table 1.

Mathematical nomenclature used in this paper

Symbol Definition
ζ= [pBΩB]T∈SE(3) Quadrotor configuration (pose)
τB∈R4 Quadrotors control inputs.
ξj= [ξi,1…ξi,3]T∈R3 Joint angles of the j-th robotic finger.
Mj,E(ξj),Cj,E(ξj,ξ°j)∈R3×3 j-th robotic finger’s mass-and Coriolis matrix.
Kj,E,Dj,E∈R3×3 j-th robotic finger’s joint stiffness and damping matrices of the robotic finger.
Gj,E(ξj,WΩB)∈R4×1 Gravity contribution to the j-th finger joint.
Aj,E∈R4×1, τj,E∈R j-th input matrix and tendon tension
BpE∈R3 End-Effector (EE) position in B as computed by the forward kinematics f(ξ).
JE(ξ)∈R3×4 ξ-dependent EE Jacobian matrix.
JB,E(ξ)∈R3×6 ξ-dependent contact Jacobian matrix for the base.
C= [C1⋯Ci]∈B9 Vector of all binary contact signals.
fE∈R3 External force at the EE.
ζT= [pTΩT]T∈SE(3) Perching target pose