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. 2026 Jun 2;26:2434. doi: 10.1186/s12889-026-27874-4

Table 5.

Association between different socio-cultural factors and level of access to SRHR services (n = 325)

Variable Participant Response Access of SRHR Services Non-access to SRHR services Crude Odds Ratio
(CORs)
95% Confidence Intervals

Cultural Norms and Beliefs/ Community Perceptions

(Do you believe cultural beliefs and attitudes in your community influence your access to sexual and reproductive health resources as a woman with a disability)

Agree (ref) 70 41 1.00 -
Neutral 11 2 3.22 0.68–15.32
Disagree 60 12 2.93 ** 1.35–6.38
Strongly Agree 18 49 0.22 *** 0.11–0.45
Strongly disagree 61 1 35.74 *** 4.75–268.63

Stigma and Discrimination

(I experience cultural or social stigmas associated with disabilities that affect my access to sexual and reproductive health services.)

Agree (ref) 28 50 1.00 -
Neutral 23 2 20.54 *** 4.45–94.78
Disagree 91 0 326.79 *** 19.95–5354.2
Strongly Agree 2 53 0.07 *** 0.02–0.22
Strongly disagree 76 0 272.14 *** 16.69–4437.6

Gender Roles and Power Dynamics

(Traditional gender roles and expectations have influenced your access to sexual and reproductive health services)

Agree (ref) 31 45 1.00 -
Neutral 57 2 41.37 *** 9.46–180.9
Disagree 73 6 17.36 *** 6.98–44.52
Strongly Agree 19 50 0.55 0.28–1.07
Strongly disagree 40 2 29.03 *** 6.64–126.9

**p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001