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. 2026 Aug 11;17:1814120. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2026.1814120

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Copyright © 2026 Dey, Wadhwa, Kumari, Pandey, Kumar, Calderone, Brogi and Kapoor.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Bar chart comparing cell viability percentages for SKOV3 and IOSE80 cell lines with control, plant extract, and silver nanoparticle treatments. Table shows IC50 values for OVCAR-3, SKOV3, and IOSE80 cell lines for both plant extracts and nanoparticles, with PE and NP abbreviations noted. — Cell viability studies performed using the Trypan blue exclusion assay.