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. 2026 Aug 24;16:26489. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-63294-5

Table.2:

Fertility indexes results for the control and other experimental groups.

Animal groups (n/group = 4) Control L-arginine Licorice Letrozole (PCOS) Letrozole + L-arginine Letrozole + Licorice
No. of mated rats 4 4 4 6 4 4
No. of breeding rats (impregnated) 4 4 4 2 4 4
% Fertility success [no. of females impregnated / no. of females mated] (%) 4/4 (100%) 4/4 (100%) 4/4 (100%) 2/6 (33.3%) 4/4 (100%) 4/4 (100%)
Mating length (A) (days) 25 24 23 60 31 29
Maternity period [A-21] (days) 4 3 2 39 10 8
Total no. of neonates (range) 27 (8–10) 25 (8–10) 32 (8–11) 6 (0–6) 35 (8–12) 32 (8–11)
Mean litter size [total no. of neonates/ group] Mean ± SE 7.750 ± 0.629 7.25 ± 0.479 8.000 ± 1.080 1.500 ± 0.957* 9.250 ± 0.629$$ 8.250 ± 0.750$
No. of corpora lutea Mean ± SE 7.750 ± 0.479 7.5 ± 0.645 8.250 ± 0.854 1.500 ± 0.957* 10.00 ± 0.408$$ 9.500 ± 1.041$$
No. of resorbed fetuses Mean ± SE 1.00 ± 0.408 1.75 ± 0.750 0.750 ± 0.250 2.000 ± 1.155 1.750 ± 0.750 2.000 ± 0.577
No. of cysts Mean ± SE 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 20.00 ± 6.258*** 1.000 ± 0.577$$$ 1.000 ± 0.408$$$

♦Values are presented as Mean ± SEM, n = 4, *P < 0.05 and ***P < 0.001 compared to control group, $P < 0.05, $$P < 0.01 and $$$P < 0.001 compared to PCOS group.