Skip to main content
. 2026 Aug 24;16:26489. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-63294-5

Table.3.

Newborns’ body weight, Size (g) and Crown rump length (CRL) (cm) for the control and other experimental groups.

Cont L-arginine Licorice Letrozole (PCOS) Letrozole + L-arginine Letrozole + Licorice
Newborn’s body weight Mean ± SE 6.641 ± 0.213 6.512 ± 0.175 5.752 ± 0.178 4.765 ± 0.540*** 6.417 ± 0.284$$ 6.455 ± 0.157$$
% of change * −1.94 −13.4 −28.2 −3.37 −2.80
**  + 34.7  + 35.5
Newborns Size Mean ± SE 6.300 ± 0.220 6.196 ± 0.177 5.467 ± 0.187 4.583 ± 0.523** 6.212 ± 0.278$$ 6.150 ± 0.156$$
% of change * −1.65 −13.2 −27.3 −1.40 −2.38
**  + 35.5  + 34.2
Crown rump length (CRL) Mean ± SE 5.9496 ± 0.185 5.687 ± 0.066 5.166 ± 0.141 4.117 ± 0.456** 5.630 ± 0.088$ 5.417 ± 0.094$
% of change * − 4.41 −13.17 −30.8 −5.37 −8.95
**  + 36.8  + 31.6

♦Values are presented as Mean ± SEM, n = 4.

**P < 0.01 and ***P < 0.001 compared to control group, $P < 0.05 and $$P < 0.01 compared to PCOS group, (*) and (**) are the percentage of change compared to the control and PCOS groups, respectively.