Table 2. Prescribing characteristics and nature of prescriptions for paediatric outpatients who received antibiotics.
| Prescribing characteristics | Category | Frequency (n=2862) | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank of prescriber | |||
| House officer | 1371 | 47.90 | |
| Medical officer | 902 | 31.52 | |
| Nurse | 252 | 8.81 | |
| Physician assistant | 259 | 9.05 | |
| Resident | 55 | 1.92 | |
| Specialist (paediatrician) | 23 | 0.80 | |
| Number of antibiotics | |||
| One | 2754 | 96.23 | |
| Two | 108 | 3.77 | |
| Highest antibiotic category prescribed | |||
| First-line | 2503 | 87.46 | |
| Second-line | 312 | 10.90 | |
| Third-line | 47 | 1.64 | |
| Indication for antibiotics* | |||
| Yes | 2719 | 95.00 | |
| No | 143 | 5.00 | |
| Prescriptions† | (n=2824) | ||
| Right choice | 2765 | 97.91 | |
| Wrong choice | 59 | 2.09 | |
| (n=2765) | |||
| Right duration | 1097 | 39.67 | |
| Wrong duration | 1668 | 60.33 | |
| (n=2765) | |||
| Right dosage | 2353 | 85.10 | |
| Wrong dosage | 412 | 14.90 | |
| Antibiotics prescribed† | (n=2967) | ||
| Co-amoxiclav | 1344 | 45.30 | |
| Amoxicillin | 307 | 10.35 | |
| Cefuroxime | 462 | 15.57 | |
| Flucloxacillin | 285 | 9.61 | |
| Azithromycin | 268 | 9.03 | |
| Ciprofloxacin | 133 | 4.48 | |
| Ciprofloxacin+Tinidazole | 1 | 0.03 | |
| Erythromycin | 75 | 2.53 | |
| Metronidazole | 59 | 1.99 | |
| Clindamycin | 28 | 0.94 | |
| Doxycycline | 3 | 0.10 | |
| Nitrofurantoin | 1 | 0.03 | |
| Secnidazole | 1 | 0.03 | |
Patient-level characteristics used.
Some patients received multiple antibiotic prescriptions; therefore, each antibiotic was counted as a separate entry.