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. 2026 Aug 21;10(1):e004614. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2026-004614

Table 2. Prescribing characteristics and nature of prescriptions for paediatric outpatients who received antibiotics.

Prescribing characteristics Category Frequency (n=2862) Percentage
Rank of prescriber
House officer 1371 47.90
Medical officer 902 31.52
Nurse 252 8.81
Physician assistant 259 9.05
Resident 55 1.92
Specialist (paediatrician) 23 0.80
Number of antibiotics
One 2754 96.23
Two 108 3.77
Highest antibiotic category prescribed
First-line 2503 87.46
Second-line 312 10.90
Third-line 47 1.64
Indication for antibiotics*
Yes 2719 95.00
No 143 5.00
Prescriptions† (n=2824)
Right choice 2765 97.91
Wrong choice 59 2.09
(n=2765)
Right duration 1097 39.67
Wrong duration 1668 60.33
(n=2765)
Right dosage 2353 85.10
Wrong dosage 412 14.90
Antibiotics prescribed† (n=2967)  
Co-amoxiclav 1344 45.30
Amoxicillin 307 10.35
Cefuroxime 462 15.57
Flucloxacillin 285 9.61
Azithromycin 268 9.03
Ciprofloxacin 133 4.48
Ciprofloxacin+Tinidazole 1 0.03
Erythromycin 75 2.53
Metronidazole 59 1.99
Clindamycin 28 0.94
Doxycycline 3 0.10
Nitrofurantoin 1 0.03
Secnidazole 1 0.03
*

Patient-level characteristics used.

†

Some patients received multiple antibiotic prescriptions; therefore, each antibiotic was counted as a separate entry.