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. 2026 Aug 12;17:1907116. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1907116

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Copyright © 2026 Li, Mu, Guo, Zheng, Yang, Wang, Shi, Xu, Tian, Ma and Zhao.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Grouped box plot graphic compares eight clinical markers between Non-MPR and MPR groups, showing significant differences (p<0.001) for cortisol, PNI, prealbumin, albumin, NLR, SII, CAR, and vitamin D, with MPR generally associated with more favorable levels. — Pretreatment host-state markers by MPR status (n=738). Box plots compare MPR and non-MPR patients for cortisol, PNI, prealbumin, albumin, NLR, SII, CAR, and vitamin D, with Mann–Whitney P values.