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. 2026 Aug 12;8:1861717. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2026.1861717

Table 8.

Three-way ANOVA and post-hoc comparisons for the PAQ-C scores.

Three-way ANOVA
Factor F p η 2 p
Time 6.140 0.002** 0.029
Age 0.353 0.703 0.002
Sex 7.984 0.005** 0.019
Time * age 0.919 0.453 0.009
Time * sex 2.760 0.064 0.013
Age * sex 1.027 0.359 0.005
Time * age * sex 1.505 0.200 0.014
Post-hoc comparisons (time factor)
Mean difference p Cohen's d
Pre vs. post −0.021 0.776 −0.035
Pre vs. follow-up 0.202 0.006** 0.336
Post vs. follow-up 0.223 0.002** 0.371
Post-hoc comparisons (sex factor)
Mean difference p Cohen's d
F vs. M −0.168 0.005** −0.279

PAQ-C, physical activity questionnaire for children; **, p < 0.01.