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. 2026 Aug 22;26:1177. doi: 10.1186/s12913-026-15440-y

Table 2.

Prevalence of exposure to domestic violence in total sample (n = 592) as well as among women (n = 520) and men (n = 70) separately

Total sample Women Men p-value
N % n % n %
Any domestic violence
 Yes 203 35.1 190 37.3 13 19.1 < 0.01
 No 376 64.9 319 62.7 55 80.9
Any IPV 123 21.2 117 23.0 6 8.8 < 0.01
 Physical IPV 50 8.6 49 9.6 1 1.5
 Sexual IPV 37 6.5 36 7.2 1 1.5
 Emotional IPV 96 16.7 91 18.1 5 7.4
 Financial IPV 33 5.8 30 6.0 3 4.4
Any family violence 120 20.7 110 21.6 10 14.7 0.19
 Physical family violence 75 13.0 66 13.0 9 13.2
 Sexual family violence 26 4.6 26 5.2 0
 Emotional family violence 59 10.3 52 10.3 7 10.3
 Financial family violence 15 2.6 14 2.8 1 1.5
Multiple victimisation
 No violence 376 64.9 319 62.7 55 80.9
 Only family violence 80 13.8 73 14.3 7 10.3
 Only IPV 83 14.3 80 15.7 3 4.4
 Both family violence and IPV 40 6.9 37 7.3 3 4.4

Notes: IPV= Intimate partner violence. One respondent did not answer the question about sex and one respondent answered “other”, both were coded as missing on the sex variable. Item non-response for questions about exposure to violence: Physical violence n = 13 (2.2%), Sexual violence n = 21 (3.5%), Emotional violence n = 18 (3.0%), Financial violence n = 21 (3.5%)