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. 2026 Aug 15;14(8):1841. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines14081841
RCC Renal Cell Carcinoma
ccRCC clear cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
VEGFR Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor
PDGFR Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptors
ICI Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor
ERAD Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation
UPR Unfolded Protein Response
CCK-8 Cell Counting Kit-8
DMSO Dimethyl Sulfoxide
PR Partial Response
PD Progressive Disease
SD Stable Disease
ROC Receiver Operating Characteristic
4-PBA 4-Phenylbutyric Acid
ATCC American Type Culture Collection
FBS Fetal Bovine Serum