| RCC | Renal Cell Carcinoma |
| ccRCC | clear cell Renal Cell Carcinoma |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
| VEGFR | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor |
| PDGFR | Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptors |
| ICI | Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor |
| ERAD | Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation |
| UPR | Unfolded Protein Response |
| CCK-8 | Cell Counting Kit-8 |
| DMSO | Dimethyl Sulfoxide |
| PR | Partial Response |
| PD | Progressive Disease |
| SD | Stable Disease |
| ROC | Receiver Operating Characteristic |
| 4-PBA | 4-Phenylbutyric Acid |
| ATCC | American Type Culture Collection |
| FBS | Fetal Bovine Serum |