Wnt	Wingless
FZD2	Frizzled 2
DVL2	Disheveled 2
AXIN1	Axis inhibitor1
ACTB	β-actin
LRP	Lipoprotein receptor protein
APC	Adenomatous polyposis
GSK	Glycogen synthase kinase
β-TrCP	β-Transducing repeat-containing protein
SCF	Skp1–Cullin1–F-box E3 ubiquitin ligase complex
TCF	T-cell factor
LEF	Lymphoid enhancer binding factor
PCP	Planar cell polarity
sFRPs	Secreted frizzled-related proteins
CVI	Chronic venous insufficiency
VSMC	Vascular smooth muscle cell
ECM	Extracellular matrix
VVs	Varicose veins
CEAP	Clinical, etiologic, anatomic, and pathophysiologic
DVT	Deep vein thrombosis
SVT	Superficial venous thrombosis
CDU	Color duplex ultrasonography
GSV	Great saphenous vein
NEUH	Near East University Hospital
CABG	Coronary artery bypass grafting
cDNA	Complementary DNA
PCR	Polymerase chain reaction
mRNA	Messenger ribonucleic acid
RT-qPCR	Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
Ct	Cycle threshold